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    <span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">二刻拍案惊奇</span><font face="times new roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">卷一</span><font face="times new roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">进香客莽看金刚经</span><font face="times new roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">出狱僧巧完法会分</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">诗曰:</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">世间字纸藏经同,见者须当付火中。</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">或置长流清净处,自然福禄永无穷。</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">话说上古苍颉制字,有鬼夜哭,盖因造化秘密,从此发泄尽了。只这一哭,有好些个来因。假如孔子作春秋,把二百四十二年间乱臣贼子心事阐发,凛如斧钺,遂为万古纲常之鉴,那些好邪的鬼岂能不哭!又如子产铸刑书,只是禁人犯法,流到后来,好胥舞文,酷吏锻罪,只这笔尖上边几个字断送了多多少少人?那些屈陷的鬼,岂能不哭!至于后世以诗文取士,凭着暗中朱衣神,不论好歹,只看点头。他肯点点头的,便差池些,也会发高科,做高昏不肯点头的,遮莫你怎样高才,没处叫撞天的屈。那些呕心抽肠的鬼,更不知哭到几时,才是住手。可见这字的关系,非同小可。况且圣贤传经讲道,齐家治国平天下,多用着他不消说;即是道家青牛骑出去,佛家白马驮将来,也只是靠这几个字,致得三教流传,同于三光。那字是何等之物,岂可不贵重他!每见世间人,不以字纸为意,见有那残书废叶,便将来包长包短,以致因而揩台抹桌,弃掷在地,扫置灰尘污秽中,如此作践,真是罪业深重,假如偶然见了,便轻轻拾将起来,付之水火,有何重难的事,人不肯做?这不是人不肯做,一来只为人不晓得关着祸福,二来不在心上的事,匆匆忽略过了。只要能存心的人,但见字纸,便加爱惜,遇有遗弃,即行收拾,那个阴德可也不少哩!</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">宋时,王沂公之父爱惜字纸,见地上有遗弃的,就拾起焚烧,便是落在粪秽中的,他毕竟设法取将起来,用水洗净,或投之长流水中,或候烘晒干了,用火焚过。如此行之多年,不知收拾净了万万千千的字纸。一日,妻有娠将产,忽梦孔圣人来分付道:&ldquo;汝家爱惜字纸,阴功甚大。我已奏过上帝,遣弟子曾参来生汝家,使汝家富贵非常。&rdquo;梦后果生一儿,因感梦中之语,就取名为王曾。后来连中三元,官封沂国公。宋朝一代中三元的,止得三人:是宋庠、冯京与这王曾,可不是最希罕的科名了!谁知内中这一个,不过是惜字纸积来的福,岂非人人做得的事?如今世上人见了享受科名的,那个不称羡道是难得?及至爱惜字纸这样容易事,却错过了不做,不知为何。且听小子说几句:</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">仓颉制字,爰有妙理。三教圣人,无不用此。</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">眼观秽弃,颡当有。三元科名,恰字而已。</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">一唾手事,何不拾取?</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">小子因为奉劝世人惜字纸,偶然记起一件事来。一个只因惜字纸拾得一张故纸,合成一大段佛门中因缘,有好些的灵异在里头。有诗为证:</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">捡墨因缘法宝流,山门珍秘永传留。</span>

    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>从来神物多可护,堪笑愚人欲强谋!</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>却说唐朝侍郎白乐天,号香山居士,他是个佛门中再来人。专一精心内典,勤修上乘。虽然顶冠束带,是个宰官身,却自念佛看经,做成居士相。当时因母病,发愿手写金刚般若经百卷,以祈真佑,散施在各处寺宇中。后来五代、宋、元兵戈扰乱,数百年间,古今名迹海内亡失已尽。何况白香山一家遗墨,不知多怎地消灭了。唯有吴中太湖内洞庭山一个寺中,流传得一卷,直至国朝嘉靖年间依然完好,首尾不缺。凡吴中贤士大夫。骚人墨客曾纷赏鉴过者,皆有题跋在上,不消说得:就是四方名公游客,也多曾有赞叹顶礼、请求拜观。留题姓名日月的,不计其数。算是千年来希奇古迹,极为难得的物事。山僧相传至宝收藏,不在话下。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>月说嘉靖四十三年,吴中大水,田禾淹尽,寸草不生。米价踊贵,各处禁粜闭籴,官府严示平价,越发米不入境了。元来大凡年荒米贵,官府只合静听民情,不去生事。少不得有一伙有本钱趋利的商人,贪那贵价,从外方贱处贩将米来;有一伙有家当囤米的财主,贪那贵价,从家里廒中发出米去。米既渐渐辐辏,价自渐浙平减,这个道理也是极容易明白的。最是那不识时务执拗的腐儒做了官府,专一遇荒就行禁粜。闭籴、平价等事。他认道是不使外方籴了本地米去,不知一行禁止,就有棍徒诈害,遇见本地交易,便自声扬犯禁,拿到公庭,立受枷责。那有身家的怕惹事端,家中有米,只索闭仓高坐,又且官有定价,不许贵卖,无大利息,何苦出粜?那些贩米的客人,见官价不高,也无想头。就是小民私下愿增价暗籴,俱怕败露受贵受罚。有本钱的人,不肯担这样干系,干这样没要紧的事。所以越弄得市上无米,米价转高,愚民不知,上官不谙,只埋怨道:&ldquo;如此禁闭,米只不多;如此仰价,米只不贱。&rdquo;没得解说,只囫囵说一句救荒无奇策罢了。谁知多是要行荒政,反致越荒的。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>闲话且不说。只因是年米贵,那寺中僧侣颇多,坐食烦难。平日檀越也为年荒米少,不来布施。又兼民穷财尽,饿殍盈途,盗贼充斥,募化无路。那洞庭山位在太湖中间,非舟揖不能往来。寺僧平时吃着十方,此际料没得有凌波出险。载米上门的了。真个是:香积厨中无宿食,净明钵里少余粮。寺僧无讨奈何。内中有一僧,法名辨悟,开言对大众道:&ldquo;寺中僧徒不少,非得四五十石米不能度此荒年。如今料无此大施主,难道抄了手坐看饿死不成?我想白侍郎金刚经真迹,是累朝相传至宝,何不将此件到城中寻个识古董人家,当他些米粮且度一岁?到来年有收,再图取赎,未为迟也。&rdquo;住持道:&ldquo;相传此经值价不少,徒然守着他,救不得饥饿,真是戤米囤饿杀了,把他去当米,诚是算计。但如此年时,那里撞得个人肯出这样闲钱,当这样冷货?只怕空费着说话罢了。&rdquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;此时要遇个识宝太师,委是不能勾。想起来只有山塘上王相国府当内严都管,他是本山人,乃是本房檀越,就中与我独厚。该卷白侍郎的经,他虽未必识得,却也多曾听得。凭着我一半面皮,挨当他几十挑米,敢是有的。&rdquo;众僧齐声道:&ldquo;既然如此,事不宜迟,只索就过湖去走走。&rdquo;</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>住持走去房中,厢内捧出经来,外边是宋锦包袱包着,揭开里头看时,却是册页一般装的,多年不经裱褙,糨气已无,周围镶纸,多泛浮了。住持道:&ldquo;此是传名的古物,如此零落了,知他有甚好处?今将去与人家藏放得好些,不要失脱了些便好。&rdquo;众人道:&ldquo;且未知当得来当不来,不必先自耽忧。&rdquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;依着我说,当便或者当得来。只是救一时之急,赎取时这项钱粮还不知出在那里?&rdquo;众人道:&ldquo;且到赎时再做计较,眼下只是米要紧,不必多疑了。&rdquo;当下雇了船只,辨悟叫个道人随了,带了经包,一面过湖到山塘上来。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>行至相府门前,远远望去,只见严都管正在当中坐地,辨悟上前稽首,相见已毕,严都管便问道:&ldquo;师父何事下顾?&rdquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;有一件事特来与都管商量,务要都管玉成则个。&rdquo;都管道:&ldquo;且说看何事。可以从命,无不应承。&ldquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;敝寺人众缺欠斋粮,目今年荒米贵,无计可施。寺中祖传金刚经,是唐朝白侍郎真笔,相传价值千金,想都管平日也晓得这话的。意欲将此卷当在府上铺中,得应付米百来石,度过荒年,救取合寺人人生命,实是无量动德。&rdquo;严都管道:&ldquo;是甚希罕东西,金银宝贝做的,值此价钱?我虽曾听见老爷与宾客们常说,真是千闻不如一见。师父且与我看看再商量。&rdquo;辨悟在道人手里接过包来,打开看时,多是零零落落的旧纸。严都管道:&ldquo;我只说是怎么样金碧辉煌的,元来是这等悔气色脸,到不如外边这包还花碌碌好看,如何说得值多少东西?&rdquo;都管强不知以为知的逐叶翻翻,直翻到后面去,看见本府有许多大乡宦名字及图书在上面,连主人也有题跋手书印章,方喜动颜色道&ldquo;这等看起来,大略也值些东西,我家老爷才肯写名字在上面。除非为我家老爷这名字多值了百来两银子,也不见得。我与师父相处中,又是救济好事,虽是百石不能勾,我与师父五十石去罢。&rdquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;多当多赎,少当少赎。就是五十石也罢,省得担子重了,他日回赎难措处。&rdquo;当下严都管将经包袱得好了,捧了进去。终久是相府门中手段,做事不小,当真出来写了一张当票,当米五十石,付与辨悟道:&ldquo;人情当的,不要看容易了。&rdquo;说罢。便叫开仓斛发。辨悟同道人雇了脚夫,将来一斛一斛的盘明下船,谢别了都管,千欢万喜,载回寺中不题。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>且说这相国夫人,平时极是好善,尊重的是佛家弟子,敬奉的是佛家经卷。那年冬底,都管当中送进一年簿藉到夫人处查算,一向因过岁新正,忙忙未及简勘。此时已值二月中旬,偶然闲手揭开一叶看去,内一行写着&ldquo;姜字五十九号,当洞庭山某寺金刚经一卷,本米五十石&rdquo;。夫人道:&ldquo;奇怪!是何经卷当了许多米去?&rdquo;猛然想道:&ldquo;常见相公说道洞庭山寺内有卷金刚经,是山门之宝,莫非即是此件?&rdquo;随叫养娘们传出去,取进来看。不逾时取到。夫人盥手净了,解开包揭起看时,是古老纸色,虽不甚晓得好处与来历出处,也知是旧人经卷。便念声佛道:&ldquo;此必是寺中祖传之经,只为年荒将来当米吃了。这些穷寺里如何赎得去?留在此处亵渎,心中也不安稳。譬如我斋了这寺中僧人一年,把此经还了他罢,省得佛天面上取利不好看。&rdquo;分付当中都管说:&ldquo;把此项五十石作做夫人斋僧之费,速唤寺中僧人,还他原经供养去。&rdquo;</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>都管领了夫人的命,正要寻便捎信与那辨悟,教他来领此经。恰值十九日呈观世音生日,辨悟过湖来观音山上进香,事毕到当中来拜都管。都管见了道&ldquo;来得正好!我正要寻山上烧香的人捎信与你。&rdquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;都管有何分付?&rdquo;都管道:&ldquo;我无别事,便为你旧年所当之经,我家夫人知道了,就发心布施这五十石本米与你寺中,不要你取赎了,白还你原经,去替夫人供养着,故此要寻你来还你。&rdquo;辨悟见说,喜之不胜,合掌道:&ldquo;阿弥陀佛!难得有此善心的施主,使此经重还本寺,真是佛缘广大,不但你夫人千载流传,连老都管也种福不浅了。&rdquo;都管道:&ldquo;好说,好说!&rdquo;随去禀知夫人,请了此经出来,奉还辨悟。夫人又分付都管:&ldquo;可留来僧一斋。&rdquo;都管遵依,设斋请了辨悟。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>辨悟笑嘻嘻捧着经包,千恩万谢而行。到得下船埠头,正直山上烧香多人,坐满船上,却待开了。辨悟叫住也搭将上去,坐好了开船。船中人你说张家长,我说李家短。不一时,行至湖中央。辨悟对众人道:&ldquo;列位说来说去,总不如小僧今日所遇施主,真是个善心喜舍量大福大的了。&rdquo;众人道:&ldquo;是那一家?&rdquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;是王相国夫人。&rdquo;众人内中有的道:&ldquo;这是久闻好善的,今日却如何布施与师父?&rdquo;辨悟指着经包道:&ldquo;即此便是大布施。&rdquo;众人道:&ldquo;想是你募缘簿上开写得多了。&rdquo;辨悟道:&ldquo;若是有心施舍,多些也不为奇。专为是出于意外的,所以难得。&rdquo;众人道:&ldquo;怎生出于意外?&rdquo;辨悟就把去年如何当米,今日如何白还的事说了一遍,道:&ldquo;一个荒年,合寺僧众多是这夫人救了的。况且寺中传世之宝正苦没本利赎取,今得奉回,实出侥幸。&rdquo;众人见说一本经当了五十石米,好生不信,有的道:&ldquo;出家人惯说天话,那有这事?&rdquo;有的道:&ldquo;他又不化我们东西,何故掉谎?敢是真的。&rdquo;又有的道:&ldquo;既是值钱的佛经,我们也该看看,一缘一会,也是难得见的。&rdquo;要与辨悟取出来看。辨悟见一伙多是些乡村父老,便道:&ldquo;此是唐朝白侍郎真笔,列位未必识认,亵亵渎渎,看他则甚?&rdquo;内中有一个教乡学假斯文的,姓黄号丹山,混名黄撮空,听得辨悟说话,便接口道:&ldquo;师父出言太欺人!甚么白侍郎黑侍郎,便道我们不认得?那个白侍郎,名字叫得白乐天,干家诗上多有他的诗,怎欺负我不晓得?我们今日难得同船过湖,也是个缘分,便大家请出来看看古迹。&rdquo;众人听得,尽拍手道:&ldquo;黄先生说得有理。&rdquo;一齐就去辨悟身边,讨取来看。辨悟四不拗六,抵当众人不住,只得解开包袱,摊在舱板上。揭开经来,那经叶叶不粘连的了,正揭到头一板,怎当得湖中风大?忽然一阵旋风,搅到经边一掀,急得辨悟忙将两手摁住,早把一叶吹到船头上。那时,辨悟只好接着,不能脱手去取,忙叫众人快快收着。众人也大家忙了手脚,你挨我挤,吆吆喝喝,磕磕撞撞,那里捞得着?说时迟,那时快,被风一卷,早卷起在空中。元来一年之中,惟有正二月的风是从地下起的,所以小儿们放纸鸢风筝,只在此时。那时是二月天气,正好随风上去,那有下来的,风恰恰吹来还你船中?况且太湖中间氵广氵广漾漾的所在,没弄手脚处,只好共睁着眼,望空仰看。但见:</span>

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